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This article is about the operating system family. For kernel information, see Linux kernel. For other uses, see Linux (differences). A family of Unix-like operating systems Penguin LinuxTux Linux mascots1DevelopersCommunity contributors Linus Torvalds Written in C, assembly languages and more 31 years agoRepositorygit.kernel.orgpubscmlinuxkernelgittorvaldslinux . git Marketing purposeCloud computing, embedded devices, mainframes, mobile devices, PCs, servers, supercomputers are available on multilingual platforms Alpha, ARC, ARM, C6x, C-Sky, H8300, Hexagon, IA-64, m68k, Microblaze, MIPS , Nios II, OpenRISC, PA-RISC, PowerPC, RISC-V, s390, SuperH, SPARC, x86, XtensaKernel typeMonolithicUserlandGNUa, BusyBoxb Standard user interface Unix shell (CLI) Most distributions include a desktop -Environment (GUI) LicenseGPLv2 9 and others (the name Linux is a trademarkc)Official sitekernel.orgArticles in the Linux series Linux distribution of the Linux kernel (li:nUks (listen) LEE-nuuks or lInUksLIN-uuks) 11 is a Unix-like operating system for him Open source code based on Linux code ls12. operating system kernel was first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is usually shipped as a Linux distribution. Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word Linux in their names, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNULinux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy. Popular Linux distributions181920 include Debian, Fedora Linux, and Ubuntu, which itself has many different distributions and flavors, including Lubuntu and Xubuntu. Commercial distributions include Red Hat Enterprise Linux and SUSE Linux Enterprise. Desktop Linux distributions include a windowing system like X11 or Wayland and a desktop environment like GNOME or KDE Plasma. Server-based distributions may not have graphics or a solution stack like LAMP. Since Linux is freely distributed, anyone can create a distribution for any purpose.21 Linux was originally developed for personal computers based on the Intel x86 architecture, but has since been ported to more platforms than any other operating system.22 With Linux-based Android smartphones dominating, Linux, including Android, has the largest installed base of any mainstream operating system (as of May 2022 update). 23 24 25 Although only about 2.6% of desktops use Linux as of November 2022 update ,26 Chromebooks running Chrome OS based on the Linux kernel dominate the US education market K-12 and represent nearly 20 percent of US laptop sales under $300.27 Linux is the leading operating systemThis article is about the operating system family. For an introduction to the kernel, see Linux kernel. For other uses, see Linux (disambiguation). Family of Unix-like operating systems Penguin LinuxTux, mascot of Linux 1 Contributors DeveloperCommunity, Linus TorvaldsWritten in C, Assembler and other languagesOSFamily Unix-likeRunning StatusCurrentSource ModelOpen SourceRelease September 17, 1991; 31 years ago () Repositorytit.kernel.orgpubscmlinuxkernelgittorvaldslinux.gitMarketing target Cloud computing, embedded devices, mainframes, mobile devices, PCs, servers, supercomputers Available on Multiple platforms Alpha, ARC, ARM, C6x, C-Sky, H8300, Hexagon, IA-64, m68k, Microblaze, MIPS, Nios II, OpenRISC, PA-RISC, PowerPC, RISC-V, s390, SuperH , SPARC , x86, type XtensaKernelMonolithicUserlandGNU a, BusyBox b standard Unix shell user interface (CLI) Most distributions include a GUI license GPLv2 9 and other (Linux is a trademark c) Official Internetowkernel -site. orgLinux kernel article Linux kernel The Linux distribution (li:nUks (listen)LEE-nuuks or lInUks LIN-uuks) 11 is an open source Unix-like operating system based on the Linux Kernel based , 12 kernel operating system first released by Linus Torvalds on September 17, 1991 13 14 15 Linux is usually packaged as a Linux distribution. Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word Linux in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNULinux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, leading to some controversy1617 Popular Linux distributions 18 19 20 include Debian, Fedora Linux, and Ubuntu, which itself has many different distributions and modifications, including Lubuntu and Xubuntu. Commercial distributions include Red Hat Enterprise Linux and SUSE Linux Enterprise. Linux desktop distributions include a windowing system like X11 or Wayland and a desktop environment like GNOME or KDE Plasma. Distributions intended for servers may skip graphics entirely or include a stack solution like LAMP. Because Linux is open source, anyone can create a distribution for any purpose. 21 Linux was originally developed for PCs based on the Intel x86 architecture, but has since been ported to more platforms than any other operating system 22 . Due to the dominance of Linux-based Android on smartphones, Linux, including Android, has the largest installed base of any universal operating system as of May 2022 update. 23 24 25 Although Linux was used by only about 2.6 percent of desktop computers as of November 2022 update, 26 Chrome-based Linux-based Chromebooks dominate the US K-12 Education market, accounting for nearly 20 percent of laptops sold under $300. in the USA 27 Linux is the leading operator
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