If you’re living in the UK on a spouse visa or civil partnership visa and your visa is about to expire, it's important to understand how to extend your stay legally. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of the extension process for both spouse visas and civil partnership visas, helping you understand the requirements, the application process, and what you need to consider before applying.

What is a UK Spouse Visa?
A UK spouse visa allows non-UK citizens to join their partner in the UK if their spouse is a British citizen or has settled status (such as Indefinite Leave to Remain). The initial spouse visa is typically granted for 30 months (2.5 years), after which you will need to apply for an extension.

What is a Civil Partnership Visa?
Similar to the spouse visa, a civil partnership visa allows individuals in a recognized civil partnership with a British citizen or someone with settled status to live in the UK. The initial visa is also granted for 30 months and can be extended if you wish to continue living in the UK with your partner.

When Should You Apply for an Extension?
It’s important to apply for an extension before your current visa expires. You can submit your extension application up to 28 days before your visa is set to expire. Overstaying your visa can have serious consequences, including difficulties in applying for future visas or facing deportation.

Eligibility Requirements for a Spouse Visa Extension
To apply for an extension of a UK spouse visa, you must meet the same requirements as the initial application, as well as some additional criteria:
Relationship Requirements: You must still be in a genuine relationship with your partner. Evidence that you’re living together, such as joint tenancy agreements or utility bills in both names, may be required.
Financial Requirements: You and your spouse must meet the minimum income threshold of £18,600 per year. If you have dependent children, the threshold increases:
£22,400 for one child
An additional £2,400 for each additional child
You can meet this requirement through income from employment, self-employment, savings, or certain benefits.
Accommodation: You must prove that you have adequate accommodation for yourself, your partner, and any dependents without the need for public funds.
English Language Requirement: You must pass an English language test at A2 level (higher than the A1 level required for the initial spouse visa), unless you are from an English-speaking country or exempt due to age or disability.
Good Character: You must not have committed any serious criminal offenses or breached immigration laws.

Eligibility Requirements for a Civil Partnership Visa Extension
The civil partnership visa extension follows the same requirements as a spouse visa extension. You must prove that your civil partnership is genuine and ongoing, meet the financial and accommodation requirements, and demonstrate your English language skills.

How to Apply for an Extension
The application process for extending both the spouse and civil partnership visa is similar. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Online Application
All applications for extending a spouse or civil partnership visa must be submitted online through the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website. You will need to complete the relevant forms and pay the application fee.
2. Provide Supporting Documents
Along with your application, you will need to provide supporting documents to demonstrate that you meet the eligibility criteria. These documents include:
Proof of your relationship (e.g., joint bills, tenancy agreements, photos together)
Evidence of your income (e.g., payslips, bank statements)
Proof of accommodation (e.g., rental agreements)
Your BRP (Biometric Residence Permit) and passport
Proof of English language proficiency
3. Pay the Application Fee and NHS Surcharge
The fee for extending a spouse or civil partnership visa is currently £1,048. In addition, you will need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which is £624 per year for adults.
4. Biometric Appointment
As part of the application process, you will need to attend a biometric appointment at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) center to have your fingerprints and photograph taken.
5. Wait for a Decision
Processing times for spouse and civil partnership visa extensions can vary, but decisions typically take 8 weeks if you apply from within the UK. In some cases, you can opt for a priority service for faster processing at an additional cost.

What Happens After Your Visa is Extended?
Once your extension is approved, you will receive another 30 months (2.5 years) of leave to remain in the UK. This extension allows you to continue living, working, and studying in the UK. After completing 5 years on a spouse or civil partnership visa, you may be eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), which offers permanent residence status in the UK.

Common Challenges in Extending a Spouse or Civil Partnership Visa
1. Financial Threshold Issues
Meeting the income requirement can be challenging for some applicants, particularly those with fluctuating incomes or freelance work. Ensure that your financial documents are up to date and accurately reflect your earnings.
2. Relationship Evidence
You must provide sufficient proof that your relationship is ongoing. Missing documents or inconsistencies can lead to delays or refusals.
3. English Language Test
Failing to meet the A2 language requirement can result in a visa refusal. Make sure to prepare in advance and take a recognized test, such as IELTS Life Skills.

Conclusion
Extending a uk spouse visa extension or civil partnership visa in the UK requires careful planning and attention to detail. By understanding the eligibility requirements and preparing your documents in advance, you can increase your chances of a successful application. If you are unsure about any aspect of the extension process, consulting with an immigration lawyer can provide valuable guidance and help you avoid common pitfalls.
If you’re ready to apply for an extension, start gathering your evidence early and submit your application within the designated timeframe to ensure you can continue living with your partner in the UK without interruption.

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