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Border Collies are high-energy working dogs, typically used on farms for herding. They are agile and nimble dogs - made for quick, sharp movements. The Border Collie has medium-length, double-wavy hair. Their average weight is between 30 and 55 pounds and their height is usually between 18 and 22 inches. Border Collies make great pets for active singles and families. You have a bold personality and love to be active with children and parents. Border Collies also make good Frisbee, hiking, and agility teammates. These dogs love work. So if you dont give them anything productive to do, they may turn to more destructive forms of entertainment. Although Border Collies are generally quite hardy, they may be genetically predisposed to hip dysplasia, an abnormal growth of the ball and socket joint of the hip. If you are purchasing a Border Collie from a breeder, you should request documentation to confirm that the puppys parents have been screened for hip dysplasia by the PennHIP Foundation for Animals (OFA) or the University of Pennsylvania (PennHIP). In general, genetic testing in Border Collies is important when deciding on a new puppy as they are prone to genetic disorders. Health Issues Border Collies In general, Border Collies are hardy dogs, but they can be genetically predisposed to a number of health issues. Hip Dysplasia The most common medical problem in Border Collies is hip dysplasia. Hip dysplasia occurs when the ball of the hip joint does not fit properly into the socket of the hip. As a result, the two bones constantly rub against each other, which leads to inflammation and pain in the dog. Over time, inflammation leads to arthritis. Hip dysplasia can be detected early by a full orthopedic examination and x-rays of the hip joint under anesthesia. OFA and PennHIP screening, in particular, can help parents understand their dogs risk of hip dysplasia. If hip dysplasia is detected early enough, it can be correctedInterventions range from simple surgical procedures to total hip replacement if necessary. In mild cases of hip dysplasia, your vet can work with you to find medications and joint supplements to optimize mobility and reduce discomfort. Epilepsy Border collies may be more prone to epilepsy, which is a seizure disorder. It usually starts around age 2-5 and sometimes requires anticonvulsant medication to control the condition. There is no known explanation as to why some dogs suffer from epilepsy, but the border collie, like many other breeds, is prone to the condition. Collie Eye Anomaly Border Collies can also suffer from a genetic eye condition called Collie Eye Anomaly. Collie eye anomalies can cause eye deformities that can lead to vision problems or blindness. The eye disease is present from birth and is usually recognized at 5-6 weeks of age. There is genetic testing for this defect, but there are very few treatment options for collie eye anomaly. Therefore, it is important to find responsible breeders who will test for this genetic condition and take active steps to keep their dogs healthy. Multidrug resistance mutation (MDR1) Some sheep breeds, including border collies, can have a mutation in a gene known as MDR1 (multidrug resistance mutation). A genetic abnormality from birth can make affected border collies more sensitive to drugs commonly used in veterinary medicine, such as certain medications or flea and tick repellents. A vet can easily check for this mutation with a simple blood test. Your veterinarian can recommend safe products and medications. Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS) Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS) is a genetic health problem that disrupts the immune system and causes chronic infection in affected dogs. TNS is caused by a gene mutation unique to border collies. It is present at birth and dogs with TNS are usually smaller than their ownand suffers from developmental delays. TNS is incurable and considered fatal - affected dogs usually live for only a few months. However, there are medications and treatment options that can help improve your quality of life and extend your life. Genetic testing is available to identify TNS so breeders can ensure they are not breeding dogs that carry the gene. Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (CL) Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (CL) is caused by another genetic mutation that leads to neurological symptoms such as seizures, personality changes, and blindness. Symptoms usually begin between 15 and 20 months of age and lead to a dramatic reduction in life expectancy. Breeders can do genetic testing to make sure they are not breeding Border Collies with this defect. Feeding Border Collies Border Collies should be fed a high-quality, high-protein diet to keep them active and muscular. Foods high in omega-3 fatty acids also help keep their coats shiny and joints healthy. Talk to your vet to find out what food is best for your Border Collie, but the best place to start is with AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) approved food. AAFCO approval means that the food meets the standard nutritional requirements and regulations for pet food. It is also important to feed your Border Collie food that is suitable for its life. High-quality puppy food can be fed up to 12-18 months. Then move on to adult food. Feeding the border collie Because the border collie is very active, obesity is rare in this breed. Food can be given twice a day, or they can graze all day - you can usually count on border collies not overeating. How Much to Feed a Border Collie Follow the manufacturers instructions and your vets advice on how much to feed your Border Collie to maintain a healthy weight. Each product has a different calorie content, so

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