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Chapter 1Exercise 1.1A grammatical word is a word that is specified for grammatical categories and can occur as such in a sentence. Thus, walked in (a) is a grammatical word because it is a verb that is specified for tense, in this case past tense. In (b), walk is also a grammatical word, because it is a verb used in the second person (even though second person is not overtly marked on the verb). Walked, walk, and walking are all different forms, i.e. word-forms, of one underlying word, the so-called lexeme, walk. The word-forms walked, walk, and walking are also orthographic words, because they occur between blank spaces. The word-form walking is part of a larger grammatical word, the compound walking stick (a stick for walking). This compound is represented by two orthographic words.Exercise 1.2Morpheme: the smallest meaningful unit, e.g. walk and -ed in walked.Prefix: a bound morpheme that is attached in front of a base, e.g. de- in decolonialize.Suffix: a bound morpheme that is attached after a base, e.g. -ed in walked.Affix: the cover term for prefix, suffix, infix, e.g. de-, -ed, -bloody- are all affixes.Compound: a word made up of two bases, e.g. apartment building.Root: the smallest, central, meaningful element of the word, e.g. colony in decolonialize.Truncation: a morphological process by which the derived word is created by subtracting material from the base, as in Rob (← Robert). Chapter 1 Exercise 1.1 Exercise 1.2 Exercise 1.3 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Exercise 3.1 Exercise 3.2 Exercise 3.3 Exercise 3.4 Exercise 3.5 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Exercise 7.1 Exercise 7.2 Exercise 7.3 Exercise 7.4 Exercise 7.5 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Exercise 10.1 Exercise 10.2 Exercise 10.3 Chapter 11 Exercise 11.1 Exercise 11.2 Exercise 11.3 Exercise 11.4 Exercise 11.5 Chapter 12 Exercise 12.1 Exercise 12.2

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