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Sudden cardiac arrest procedure CPR redirects here. For other uses, see CPR (clarification). KPR redirects here. For common abbreviation of copyright, see Copr. The examples and opinions in this article are primarily from the United States and do not represent a global opinion on the subject. You can improve this article, discuss this issue on the talk page, or create a new article if needed. (March 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this report template) Medical Manikin CPR Special Cardiology ICD-999.60MeSHD016887OPS-301 Code8-771MedlinePlus000010 Compressions are often combined with mechanical ventilation to manually keep brain function intact to restore spontaneous circulation . and human cardiac arrest breathing. Recommended for people who are unresponsive, not breathing, or have abnormal breathing, such as agonal breathing.1 CPR involves chest compressions for adults of 5 cm (2.0 in) to 6 cm (2.4 in) at a rate of at least 100 to 120 per minute. The rescuer can also provide mechanical ventilation by breathing air into the victims mouth or nose (mouth-to-mouth resuscitation) or by using a device to force air into the victims lungs (mechanical ventilation). Current recommendations emphasize early and high-quality chest compressions rather than mechanical ventilation; a simplified method of compression-only CPR is recommended for untrained rescuers.3 However, for children, the 2015 American Heart Association guidelines say that performing compressions alone may lead to worse outcomes because such problems in children are usually respiratory problems rather than heart problems, given their young age. The ratio of chest compression to breath is determined.Emergency Procedures for Cardiac Arrest CPR redirects here. For other uses, see CPR (clarification). CP redirects here. For copyright abbreviation, see Copr. The examples and perspectives in this article relate primarily to the United States and do not represent a global perspective on the subject. If you want, you can review this article, discuss this issue on the talk page, or create a new article. (March 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message template) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR is performed on a medical training manikin Specialty Cardiology ICD-999.60MeSHD016887OPS-301 Code8-771MedlinePlus000010 pending further action to restore perfusion and breathing. a person in cardiac arrest. Recommended for people who are unresponsive and not breathing or have abnormal breathing such as V. agonal breathing.1 Adult CPR involves chest compressions to a depth of 5 cm (2.0 in) to 6 cm (2.4 in) at a rate of at least 100 to 120 per minute.2 The rescuer can also provide artificial respiration by blowing air into the victims mouth or nose (mouth-to-mouth resuscitation) or by using a device that forces air into the victims lungs (mechanical ventilation). Current recommendations emphasize early and high-quality chest compressions rather than mechanical ventilation; A simplified method of compression-only CPR is recommended for untrained rescuers.3 However, for children, the 2015 American Heart Association guidelines state that doing compressions alone may actually have worse outcomes because such problems in children are usually respiratory problems rather than heart problems due to their young age.1 The ratio of chest compression to breath is adjusted30 to 2 adults. CPR alone is unlikely to restart the heart. Its main purpose is to restore partial flow of oxygenated blood to the brain and heart. The goal is to delay tissue death and increase the short time to successful resuscitation without permanent brain damage. Restoring a viable or perfused heart rhythm usually requires the delivery of an electric shock to the patients heart, called defibrillation. Defibrillation is only effective for certain heart rhythms, namely ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia, not asystole or pulseless electrical activity, which usually requires basic medical treatment to restore heart function. It is recommended to shake early if necessary. CPR can be effective in establishing a rhythm that may require a shock. In general, CPR continues until the person returns to spontaneous circulation (ROSC) or is pronounced dead.4 Welsh Government training video on how to perform CPR on a person in cardiac arrest. Medical use of cardiopulmonary resuscitation is indicated for any person who is unresponsive and breathing or breathing only with occasional gasps of agony because they are at greatest risk of cardiac arrest. 5: S643 If the person still has a pulse but is not breathing (respiratory arrest), artificial ventilation may be more appropriate, but given the difficulty for people to accurately assess the presence or absence of a pulse, CPR guidelines recommend being instructed to check for a pulse, while healthcare professionals should be able to check the pulse.6 For people with cardiac arrest due to trauma, CPR is considered unnecessary but still recommended.7 Addressing the underlying cause, such as tension pneumothorax or pericardial tamponade, may be helpful.7 The pathophysiology of CPR is used in people with cardiac arrest to saturate blood and maintain cardiac output to maintain vital organs. Blood circulation and oxygen supply are

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