REPRODUCTION 
Reproduction is an integral feature of all living beings. The process by which a living being produces its own like is called reproduction. 
IMPORTANCE OF REPRODUCTION: 
Reproduction is important for each species, because this is the only way for a living being to continue its lineage. Apart from being important for a particular individual, reproduction is also important for the whole ecosystem. Reproduction helps in maintaining a proper balance among various biotic constituents of the ecosystem. Moreover, reproduction also facilitates evolution because variations come through reproduction; over several generations. 
TYPES OF REPRODUCTION: 
There are two main types - asexual and sexual reproduction. 
Asexual Reproduction: When a single parent is involved and no gamete formation takes place; the method is called asexual reproduction. No meiosis happens during asexual reproduction. 
Sexual Reproduction: When two parents are involved and gamete formation takes; the method is called sexual reproduction. Meiosis happens during gamete formation; which is an important step of sexual reproduction.

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