Condensed Matter Physics: A Very Short Introduction by Ross McKenzie, Ross McKenzie

Condensed Matter Physics: A Very Short Introduction
Ross McKenzie, Ross McKenzie
Page: 176
Format: pdf, ePub, mobi, fb2
ISBN: 9780198845423
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Condensed Matter Physics: A Very Short Introduction

Download textbooks to computer Condensed Matter Physics: A Very Short Introduction 9780198845423 by Ross McKenzie, Ross McKenzie  in English

Overview

There are many more states of matter than just solid, liquid, and gas. Examples include liquid crystal, magnet, glass, and superconductor. New states are continually, and unexpectedly, being discovered. Some states, such as superconductor, can act like Schrödinger's cat and exhibit the weirdness normally associated with the quantum theory of atoms, photons, and electrons. Condensed matter physics seeks to understand how states of matter and their distinct physical properties emerge from the atoms of which a material is composed.

A system of many interacting parts can have properties that the parts do not have. Water is wet, but a single water molecule is not. Your brain is conscious, but a single neuron is not. Such emergent phenomena are central to condensed matter physics and also occur in many fields, from biology to computer science to sociology, leading to rich intellectual connections. When do quantitative differences become qualitative differences? Can simple models describe rich and complex behaviour? What is the relationship between the particular and the universal? How is the abstract related to the concrete? Condensed matter physics is all about these big questions.

The materials in silicon chips, liquid crystal displays, and magnetic computer memories, may have transformed society, but understanding them has transformed how we think about complex systems.

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