Introduction
In research work, you have to deal with three types of research. These types of research include qualitative, quantitative, and mixed research. Qualitative is the type of research that uses theories. In this article, we will discuss different types of theories to use in qualitative research.
What is meant by Novice Researcher?
Every student experiences research work at the bachelor's level for the first time. At this level, it is suggested to make groups of students. As this is for the first time, so there are many chances of committing mistakes. In the form of a group, students can cover up any mistakes that they cannot in individual work. At the bachelor level[Ma2], every student is un-experienced and un-skilled. This is the stage when a researcher is called a novice researcher. For a novice researcher, it can be a challenging as well as interesting task. He gets a chance to learn advanced levels of a particular topic. The challenges can be in the following forms:
o  Collection of original data
o  Plagiarism-free material
o  A search for credible researchers
o  Collection of relevant literature and its review 
o  Selection of the right technique for analysis
o  Target the audience and area
o  Maintain standards of research
It is suggested to novice researchers to work on qualitative research. There are two reasons behind this suggestion. The first reason is that it is easy in qualitative research to deal with data as compared to quantitative research. The second reason for the use of qualitative research is the opportunity to learn. In qualitative research, novice researcher gets a chance to gain insights into a particular problem. The subjective study of a problem develops skills and detailed understanding. 
Why is it Importance to Learn about Different Types of Theories in Qualitative Research? 
You can see the use of different theories in qualitative research. Theories are supposed to explain a problem comprehensively. For example, you have to understand the working system of an organization. Here, you can find the relevant theory that can explain the operation, connections, and dealings of an organization[Ma4]. Theories provide a path that puts light on different aspects of a problem. Most complex research problems are not easy to focus on in a single direction. The use of theory helps make a plan for conducting research.
	Many research problems require more than one theory. Sometimes single theory does not explain different aspects of a problem. In such cases, a novice researcher can use more than one theory. Each theory guides from a different lens of the problem. 
	There are many more reasons for the use of theory in qualitative research. The theory helps in selecting the right research approach. The methodology of research and overall study design is obtained through a theory. Furthermore, the utilization of theory assists in the right analysis of data. The right analysis leads a novice researcher toward the best results.
	Similarly, the wrong analysis provides the wrong results. In this way, a novice researcher ends up a waste of time and effort. For the completion of a degree, the submission of research work is compulsory. That is why; the wastage [Ma5] of time is not affordable for the novice researcher. To avoid such unpleasant situations, the use of theory is considered necessary. 
What are Different Types of Theories to use in Qualitative Research?
In qualitative research, the whole structure of research is developed with the help of theories. The names of some theories are mentioned below:
o  Interactionism 
o  Phenomenology 
o  Critical theory 
Let's discuss each theory in detail. 
Interactionism 
The use of interactionism theory is common in the field of social sciences. This theory works well in subjective research. For example, qualitative research is a subjective study in any field. The main purpose of this theory is to address social behaviors and their impacts on society. As per the theory of interactionism, every individual is an active object in society. This theory denies the concept of a passive object. The main focus of interactionism is on three parts of human behaviors. The first part is about the personal traits of every human being. Similarly, the second main part of interactionism is about the situation available to every person who is under study. The last section of this theory is the combination of the past two parts. In simple words, it is named interaction. Here, you need to study what kind of interaction is developed between traits and available situations. 
Phenomenology 
Phenomenology is the study of unusual events. It can be related to a person or nature. The niche of the field is not specified, but the event type is fixed in it. The main thing about phenomenology is that it does not explain the further attempts of any particular happening. It would not be wrong to call phenomenology a study of experience. When you go for qualitative research in philosophy, the use of phenomenology is common to observe. Most philosopher prefers this theory and structure of the experience. 
	A novice researcher can study unusual characteristics of a person. On the other hand, he can observe nature. The best example to use phenomenology in qualitative research¸ is the green flash in the sky. This flash is often observed just before sunset and sunrise.
Critical Theory
Critical theory also has use in qualitative research. This theory revolves around the changing behaviors [Ma8] of society. Its focus is on the assumptions related to the world's development. When a novice researcher uses critical theory, he must consider the historical concept behind the problem. Furthermore, the proper discussion of the problem with its practical solution is necessary. 
Final Thoughts
By understanding all of the above-mentioned points, you can get the worth of theories in qualitative research. Based on your research problem, you have to see which theory type can work well for it.
Author Bio:
Robert Paul is a professional Content writer & Content Marketer. Based in London, Robert is an author and blogger with experience in encounter composing on various topics including but not limited to Essay Writing, Dissertation Writing, Thesis Writing Services, Assignment Writing, etc.

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