Generally speaking, hernia is considered to be a medical condition, where a hole gets formed within the abdomen’s muscle wall. Surgery is the only way to treat the condition. For that, there are two methods that are highly prevalent and those are open surgery and laparoscopic surgery. These two techniques are highly valuable and each with its sections of pros and cons involved. 
Now the real question is which one to choose. The reputed and best doctor for hernia surgery in Mumbai will let you know about the differences first, before you can jump straight into making the decision.
It is always up to the doctors to make arrangements for the surgical process. They are the one to choose between these two options. It solely depends on the patient’s current condition and the severity of hernia, before they can finalise on a method.
How will the surgeon decide?
The technique for hernia repair is a major decision that the doctor will come across after a proper diagnosis of the present condition. The main deciding factor over here is the type of hernia in question. It is next to impossible to stick to just one surgical routine to remove hernia among all patients. Based on certain factors, doctors get to determine if open or laparoscopy is the best option to consider.
The location and size of the hernia are some of the deciding factors to choose the best removal method.
Then you have the type of hernia to deal with like femoral, inguinal, umbilical, hiatal and incisional, to name a few.
The overall health condition of the patient will help doctors to determine which surgical procedure is suitable for him or her.
Even the patient’s regular lifestyle will be one deciding factor.
Lastly, doctors will make some changes with the hernia operation if the patient already has been into one such operation before.
Every minor and significant thing is taken into consideration by the Hernia specialist doctor in Mumbai to determine which process seems to be the most suitable one in action.
Let’s learn the difference:
Before you let the doctors decide within open and laparoscopic surgery, it is time to check out some of the differences on your own. It means you won’t be in the dark when doctors finally discuss the process with you.
Open hernia repair:
It will be performed using regional general or local anaesthesia
This method consists of just one major incision
Here, you might get a reaction to anaesthesia, with other risks like infection and bleeding, recurrence and nerve damage.
The process will take around 40 to 60 minutes to complete.
You have to stay in the hospital after the surgery is covered.
Some of the post surgical complications are hematoma, seroma, pain, scarring and bruising and wound infections.
Right now, there is around 80 to 90% of success rate with open surgery.
However, here, you have to deal with major scarring.
Patients need to take 4 to 6 weeks off from work for recovery.
Laparoscopic surgery:
It is also performed using local, regional or general anaesthesia.
For this process, the best hernia surgeon in Mumbai will call for 2 to 3 keyhole sized incisions.
Some risks include nerve damage, recurrence, bleeding and infection and reaction to anaesthesia.
The entire process will take the doctors around 40 to 45 minutes to complete.
This laparoscopic surgery can be done on an outpatient basis. So, it will be done the same day and with a 24-hour discharge policy.
Some post surgery complications as seen among patients are wound infection, hematoma and seroma.
Here, the success rate is higher than the open surgery with 85% to 95% on an average scale.
The patient will have to deal with minimal scarring, which will become invisible with passing time.
The entire process will take 3 to 4 weeks to recover after which you can get back to your normal routine.
Even though both the procedures have their significant potentials and risks involved, the final decision is that of the doctor. But, most doctors recommend the laparoscopic method because of less time taken and fewer risks involved.

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