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What is hortatory exposition text?
Hortatory exposition text is a type of text used to convince or invite readers or listeners to do something or take certain actions.

Social function
The social function of this text is to convince others of a particular opinion or action. By using relevant facts, data, and information, hortatory expositions also provide information that supports the arguments presented.

Generic structure

Introduction or Thesis : In this initial section, author should introduce the topic or problem to be discussed. This introduction aims to grab the attention of the reader or listener and make them interested in continuing reading or listening to the text.
Arguments : The arguments section of the hortatory exposition text contains arguments that support the author's stated opinion and explain why a particular action should be taken. These arguments are presented using facts, data, logic, and solid reasoning. Each argument is usually given in a separate paragraph, with the strongest argument presented first.
Recommendations : The final part of the hortatory exposition text closes with a recommendation or invitation to the reader. This section invites readers to take action or change their attitude in accordance with the statement of opinion that has been expressed. In the recommendation can be included an appeal and the importance of considering the arguments mentioned earlier. The hope is that readers can be influenced and take action according to the topic of the problem and the recommended solutions offered.

Language features

The writing focuses on the author and uses a first person point of view, namely the author.
Use abstract nouns (culture, courage, hope, policy, advantage, etc.).
Use action verbs (act, tell, argue, implement, etc.).
Using thinking verbs (reflect, consider, evaluate, analyze, etc.).
Use modal adverbs (surely, certainly, definitely, clearly, etc.).
Using temporal connectives (firstly, secondly, thirdly, etc.).
Use evaluative words (effective, efficient, trustworthy, valuable, etc.).
Use simple present tense.
Use passive voice.

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